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Shaping Organisational Culture: The Role of Boards, CHROs, CLOs, and the C-Suite

By Intitute of Directors


In the evolving corporate landscape, shaping organisational culture is a shared responsibility across the leadership spectrum, including Boards of Directors, Chief Human Resources Officers (CHROs), Chief Listening Officers (CLOs), and other key C-suite leaders. With global and Indian workforce trends highlighting shifts in employee expectations, diversity, and work models, leaders must address critical challenges with targeted solutions.

This article presents a concern-solution framework, integrating insights from global and Indian surveys, to outline how leadership can shape resilient, inclusive, and forward-looking organisational cultures.

Challenge 1:

Bridging the Gap between Leadership and Workforce

Concern:

Microsoft's 2022 Work Trend Index: Annual Report revealed that 54% of managers felt disconnected from leadership due to poor communication and lack of responsiveness. This gap is further amplified in hybrid work settings, where informal touchpoints are minimal.

Solution:

  • • Boards: Boards should mandate transparent communication frameworks and encourage leadership roles like Chief Listening Officers (CLOs) to act as conduits for employee feedback. Listening to employees fosters a culture of inclusivity and responsiveness.

  • • CHROs: Design employee feedback loops, conduct regular town halls, and implement anonymous surveys to capture workforce sentiment. Data insights can inform strategic decisions that resonate with employees' expectations.

  • • CLOs: Introduce active listening mechanisms, ensuring that every voice, from frontline employees to the executive suite, is heard and valued. Deploy feedback channels to capture insights on policies, culture, and workplace challenges.

Example Practice:

A company can appoint a CLO to synthesize feedback from hybrid teams.

Challenge 2:

Building Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI)

Concern:

Despite strides in diversity hiring, a 2022 Harvard Business Review report noted that while 60% of organizations reported having DEI strategies, only 26% had translated these into tangible outcomes. This indicates a perception of limited effectiveness and depth in DEI efforts, focusing mainly on surface-level representation goals.

Solution:

  • • Boards: Integrate DEI metrics into organisational KPIs and executive compensation. Boards should periodically review DEI progress and provide oversight on hiring and promotion practices.

  • • CHROs: Collaborate with CLOs to identify barriers for marginalized groups. Develop programs like mentorships, employee resource groups, and unconscious bias training to support underrepresented employees.

  • • CLOs: Actively listen to feedback from diverse employees to understand unique challenges. Use these insights to propose actionable changes, such as flexible work arrangements and tailored career development plans.

Example Practice:

A company can launch a DEI dashboard for real-time tracking of diversity metrics, leading to increased & conscious efforts in increasing the representation of women in leadership roles.

Challenge 3:

Ensuring Employee Well-Being in a Stressful Environment

Concern:

Burnout rates have surged. As per a 2023 global survey by ADP Research Institute, increasing number of professionals feel that they are less supported by their managers when it comes to mental health at work. In India, the proportion of workers who feel they are supported by their managers has decreased from 80% in 2022 to 71% in 2023. Globally, this number has fallen from 70% in 2022 to 64% in 2023.

Solution:

  • • Boards: Define employee well-being as a strategic priority and allocate specific budgets for wellness initiatives. Establish clear performance indicators for workforce resilience.

  • • CHROs: Roll out holistic wellness programs addressing mental, physical, and financial health. Examples include flexible work hours, virtual mental health consultations, and financial literacy workshops.

  • • CLOs: Use listening mechanisms to continuously assess stress levels and adjust wellness offerings based on real-time feedback.

Example Practice:

Consulting firms can introduce wellness stipend, combined with mental health days. This may help reduce burnout.

Challenge 4:

Managing Hybrid Work Models

Concern:

A 2022 Future Forum Pulse Report reveals that 58% of employees prefer the flexibility offered by hybrid work models, which enhances work-life balance. However, 42% report feelings of isolation in remote setups, which can impede collaboration and engagement. These findings underscore the need for organizations to bridge this gap by fostering inclusive digital environments and enabling equitable participation across remote and in-office settings

Solution:

  • • Boards: Regularly review the effectiveness of hybrid models in achieving organisational goals. Align hybrid work policies with long-term business strategies.

  • • CHROs: Implement equitable policies ensuring fairness between remote and in-office employees. Provide stipends for home-office setups, ensure cybersecurity measures, and invest in digital collaboration tools.

  • • CLOs: Gather ongoing feedback on hybrid policies, enabling adjustments to accommodate evolving workforce needs.

Example Practice:

Companies can alternate between remote-first and inoffice collaboration weeks, maintaining a balance between flexibility and teamwork.

Challenge 5:

Developing Leadership Adaptability

Concern:

The term 'emotional intelligence' was conceived by Rutgers psychologist Daniel Goleman, who wrote in a 1998 Harvard Business Review article: “The most effective leaders are all alike in one crucial way: they all have a high degree of what has come to be known as emotional intelligence. It's not that IQ and technical skills are irrelevant. They do matter, but…they are the entry-level requirements for executive positions.” A global report by Catalyst, indicated 67% of people with 'highly empathic managers' report often or always being engaged, compared to only 24% of people with 'less empathic managers'.

Solution:

  • • Boards: Ensure leadership adaptability is integrated into board oversight and succession planning. Monitor leaders' progress in fostering inclusive and empathetic workplace cultures.

  • • CHROs: Develop training programs focused on emotional intelligence, resilience, and cultural sensitivity for all leaders.

  • • CLOs: Provide feedback directly to leaders on workforce sentiment, helping them align their strategies with employee expectations.

Example Practice:

Organizations can train its leadership on empathy and active listening, which may result in improved employee engagement.

Challenge 6:

Preparing for a Technology-Driven Workforce

Concern:

A 2024 Report by World Economic Forum, in collaboration with PwC, suggests that the rapid adoption of AI and automation is disrupting traditional roles, leaving employees anxious about their future.

Solution:

  • • Boards: Invest in reskilling programs and encourage partnerships with educational institutions to prepare employees for emerging roles.

  • • CHROs: Launch personalized learning platforms that leverage AI to provide targeted skill-building resources.

  • • CLOs: Gather data on employees' reskilling needs and use it to shape learning and development strategies.

Example Practice:

Companies can implement AI-driven learning portal, achieving increased upskilling program participation.

Challenge 7:

Fostering Ethical and Sustainable Practices

Concern:

Employees increasingly expect organizations to align their operations with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) priorities. According to a 2022 IBM Institute for Business Value Survey, 67% respondents say they are more willing to apply for and about 68% will accept jobs from a sustainable company. However, just over half (55%) say their employer provides learning opportunities for fostering sustainable practices in the workplace.

Solution:

  • • Boards: Include ESG as a regular agenda item in board meetings and align sustainability goals with corporate strategy.

  • • CHROs: Engage employees in sustainability initiatives, such as carbon-neutral commuting options and volunteering opportunities.

  • • CLOs: Solicit employee feedback on ESG priorities to shape programs that resonate with workforce values.

Example Practice:

Companies can reduce their carbon footprint by introducing electric fleet vehicles and involving employees in sustainability drives.

Conclusion:

A Collaborative Path Forward

The cultural shifts in the workforce demand an integrated approach from Boards, CHROs, CLOs, and the C-suite. By addressing challenges with strategic solutions grounded in listening, diversity, well-being, and technology leaders can transform organisational culture into a cornerstone of sustainable growth.

The path to success lies in leaders' ability to listen, adapt, and act decisively, ensuring that their organizations are not only resilient but also forward-looking in an era of rapid change.

The Institute of Directors, India, continues to empower boards and leaders in navigating workforce transformations through insights, best practices, and thought leadership.

To foster deeper insights into the evolving dynamics of workplace culture, the Institute of Directors (IOD) has collaborated with Gallup to spearhead meaningful conversations on recalibrating organizational culture and aligning workforce strategies with emerging trends.

CS Sana Rehman
Executive Editor – Director Today
Institute of Directors

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Institute of Directors India

Institute of Directors India

Bringing a Silent Revolution through the Boardroom

Institute of Directors (IOD) is an apex national association of Corporate Directors under the India's 'Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860'​. Currently it is associated with over 30,000 senior executives from Govt, PSU and Private organizations of India and abroad.

Owned by: Institute of Directors, India

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    Institute of Directors (IOD) is an apex national association of Corporate Directors under the India's 'Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860'​. Currently it is associated with over 30,000 senior executives from Govt, PSU and Private organizations of India and abroad.

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